حركة الأمير أفتكين التركي ضد الحكم الفاطمي في بلاد الشام (364-368 ه-975-978 م)‎

Abstract EN

The aims of this study is to give a vivid clear picture about the Turks Prince Aftakin Al-Sharaby.

opposition movement against the Fatimed Sovensingty in Al-Sham Province, whom he was a skive of Ma’s-ul-dulla Ahmed bin Buaih, and to clearfy the circumistances which led him to leave out of Iraq toward Al-Sham area, which it's general situations was acceptable to the prince Aftakin to lead Al-Sham Citizens to face Al-Fatimid rule.

This paper will deal with the important stand of Aftakin against the Fatimid sovereingty in Al-Sham.

area , from (364A.H.

-368 A.

H.

/975A.D.-979), and his succeeded in capturing Damascus, central of Al-Sham, Jordan and Palestine.

Therefore , he fully succeeded to remove out the influnce of the Fatimed from the area, which announced his acceptabe of Abbasid Khilafat rule for about four years.

In addition of above aims this study will discuss the attitude of Aftakin against the danger of Bezantian twoard Al-Sham area, and will clear out the Fatimid attitude from Aftakin movement and its successful to put and end of Aftakins Alliance with the Arabs and Qrarneta, and rebuild its sovereingtyas well as Al-Sham area.

Lastly, this paper deal with the Fatimed unstable condition in Al-Sham area, according to conflict between the sunat people and the shiat specially, the bad memoirs of the Fatimid govemers which had ruled Bilad - Al-Sham, as well as the confusions of Social and economic conditions, which th people of the area has been lived .

as amatter of the Fatimed occupied his country and the soldier offenssive against the mass.