الأساس الفكري و السياسي لنشأة الدولة السعودية الأولى

Abstract EN

This paper claims its signifiamce form its discussion of the intellectual and political foundation on which modern saudi kingdom had bean established.

The paper has accordingly tackled this topic form two aspects, the first discusses Mohammed bin Abed-Al-Wahab and his relations with the saudi state where of the researcher reviews the historical events accompanying the emergence of shaykh Mohammed bin Abed-Al-Wahab until his arrival at Dariyyah and alliance with its prince Mohammed bin sand.

The second aspect tackles the impact of the Wahabi movement on the emergence of the first saudi state.

Here the researches deal with the principles of Wahabi movement and its retaliations on the first saudi state.

The paper comes out with several conclusions, the most significant among which is the feet that the first saudi state did not emerge but after the emergence of the Wahabi movement.

Thus the ideas if Mohammed Abed-Al-Wahabi had proved the foundations on which the Saudi state was founded a after the accord between the shaykh and the Emir.