Imaging mRNA Expression in Live Cells via PNA·DNA Strand Displacement-Activated Probes
Joint Authors
Wang, Zhenghui
Taylor, John-Stephen
Zhang, Ke
Wooley, Karen L.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-11, 11 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-09-26
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Probes for monitoring mRNA expression in vivo are of great interest for the study of biological and biomedical problems, but progress has been hampered by poor signal to noise and effective means for delivering the probes into live cells.
Herein we report a PNA·DNA strand displacement-activated fluorescent probe that can image the expression of iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase) mRNA, a marker of inflammation.
The probe consists of a fluorescein labeled antisense PNA annealed to a shorter DABCYLplus-labeled DNA which quenches the fluorescence, but when the quencher strand is displaced by the target mRNA the fluorescence is restored.
DNA was used for the quencher strand to facilitate electrostatic binding of the otherwise netural PNA strand to a cationic shell crosslinked knedel-like (cSCK) nanoparticle which can deliver the PNA·DNA duplex probe into cells with less toxicity and greater efficiency than other transfection agents.
RAW 264.7 mouse macrophage cells transfected with the iNOS PNA·DNA probe via the cSCK showed a 16 to 54-fold increase in average fluorescence per cell upon iNOS stimulation.
The increase was 4 to 7-fold higher than that for a non-complementary probe, thereby validating the ability of a PNA·DNA strand displacement-activated probe to image mRNA expression in vivo.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Wang, Zhenghui& Zhang, Ke& Wooley, Karen L.& Taylor, John-Stephen. 2012. Imaging mRNA Expression in Live Cells via PNA·DNA Strand Displacement-Activated Probes. Journal of Nucleic Acids،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-511789
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Wang, Zhenghui…[et al.]. Imaging mRNA Expression in Live Cells via PNA·DNA Strand Displacement-Activated Probes. Journal of Nucleic Acids No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-511789
American Medical Association (AMA)
Wang, Zhenghui& Zhang, Ke& Wooley, Karen L.& Taylor, John-Stephen. Imaging mRNA Expression in Live Cells via PNA·DNA Strand Displacement-Activated Probes. Journal of Nucleic Acids. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-511789
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-511789