المشرق العربي و التحولات الاقتصادية خلال القرن التاسع عشر

Abstract EN

Arab world has witnessed during the nineteenth century a number of economic transformations, which was the apparent increase in the number of the population, with an average increase of nearly 300 % rate of increase in population of 11 million people in the beginning of the century, to 33 million in-late, with foreign trade value rose to nearly 100 million pounds a year.

These indicators reflected the features of growth and transformation experienced by the agricultural production sector, whether at the level of capacity of cultivated land, or a shift in the type of crops.

or in the capacity that it appeared in the European markets import of agricultural products, and the system has crystallized the central features of the Ottoman capital and Egypt, its role in the focus of attention in the agriculture sector, in addition to the success of preventive measures taken by the government administration in reducing pandemic epidemics such as plague and cholera, that was her outstanding contribution to remarkable rate of population increase.