الأصول الرافدينية للنسر الحثي الثنائي الرأس

Abstract EN

the pictures which contain bird with two head in it have been entered in many cultures around the world , and across different periods of time , ( the Eagle with two head was a Royal symbol in all ages whether in historical or present) , the eagle with two head has been used in various texts long time ago , and in the Middle Ages in the period of the Crusades was documented and photographed on the flags and warrior’s cloths very well, also used as a Logo for many of the homes property , including , for example, the royal family of the Byzantine (Palaiologos), and also the Empire Romania holy family of Habsburg (Habsburg, and the family of Rurik and Romanov (Romanovs) in Russia , and the Russians used the Eagle with two head since the reign of Ivan the third year ( 1497 ) , perhaps as a tradition taken from the Austrian family “Habsburg “, but that the heirs of the Byzantine Empire, Empire of Romania and the Russian Empire rulers put Eagle with two head at the hands of their own jackets , even before its used by the Byzantines , Seljuks have used the Eagle with two head and later it been used by the Ottoman Turks , and before them a long period generally used by the Hittites, and moved to the west , and remains a symbol in some countries.

Anyway , cultures of the ancient Near East cultures used Multi bird duo head before the emergence of political organizations ,long time ago before the previous period , for example, the Hittites people of Anatolia , it was considered a symbol of ownership , and everyone in Mesopotamian discovered Archeological shows that the idea of the Eagle with two head was an idea of Iraqi people and moved to Anatolia , and it used by the Hittites , and the focus will be on Eagle Hittite influenced by Mesopotamian .

The pictures which contains Eagle with two head posed in the seals as well as the architecture Memorial , and it originally from Mesopotamia cultures specifically the Sumerian and to Assyria in the north, it is difficult to get to the meaning , but we can return to the form of Cats family (cats, lions ,etc..)to reach a closer meaning closer , and that forms of birds and animals or forms of cosmic phenomena like the sun and the moon.

Each form of these shapes is a symbol of the god in Mesopotamia .

we can determined the function as well as character of any God by its Symbol .

Because every god in Mesopotamia was a symbol of celestial bodies and an earth symbol in forms of bird , animal or plant .