دولة سلاجقة الروم في آسيا الصغرى و الغزو المغولي 634-1236 708- 1308 م

Abstract EN

The treatise treated an important and critical era of the history of Bezant's Salajeq country in the small Asia .

After Gheyath Eddeen Kekhesro Second's handling the power in 634 H / 1236 AD, this country was subjected to the continuous Mongolia threaten .

This research deals with (the country of Bezant's Salajeqs in small Asia and Mongolian invasion 634–708 H / 1236–1308 AD) .

The treatise clarified the sequences of Bezant Salajeqs Sultans whose era was characterized after the death of Sultan Alaa Eddeen Kyqeebad with weakness and submission to the authority of Mongolia, and also characterized with Disputing of the sons among themselves on the power of Salajeq country.

The research also treated the disagreement between Iseddeen Kekhesro and his brother Rokn Eddeen Qelaij Arselan and who Iseddeen turned to Questentein .

The thesis talked about the understanding and allying between the Turkish men of Small Asia and the Sultans of Mamlik in Cairo aiming to face the common enemy, Mongolia.

The thesis talked about the relations of this country with Abbassian Caliph's country and neighboring countries like Khawarezemians and Ayuebians.

The research broached the Mongolian threaten directed to the Sultans of Bezant Salajeqs country .The forced of Mongolia attacked their countries and waged important wars against them, the most famous of them was Kussa Dagh ending with the victory of Mongolians over the Bezant Salajeqs in 640 H / 1242 AD .

The research broached to the end of this country and the defeating of their last Sultan masood Iseddeen Kekaws who ended the Salajeq Rule in Small Asia .

This led to appear numerous number of Turkish Emirates on the ruins of sultanate in 708 H / 1308 AD .