التعليل النحوي عند أبي إسحاق الشاطبي (ت 790 ه)‎ (في المقاصد الشافية في شرح الخلاصة الكافية)‎

Abstract EN

Reasoning in the grammatical research consists with the reason in the interpretation of linguistic phenomenon , and go beyond it .

It explains the reasons that lead to linguistic rule making , and organized with it in passing linguistic facts leading up to the intellectual grammar rule .

There is no doubt that the scientists disagreed in the grammar reason in that some of them counts it an independent part of grammar origin , whereas others regards it as one of the measurement pillars which can not do without .

It combins the measured and measured by that under which the measured rule the measured by .

It is clear to say that the grammar reasoning emerged with the educational aim of learning the language of Arabs , and how to pronunce the texts and identify the grammatical functions , and describe the linguistic reality .

It developed and promoted and tend to be regular oriented that aims to link the various phenomena through noticing the relation between them , and avoiding the rules .

It also developed and prospered to become theoritically argumentitive that concerns with getting the phenomena and reasons logical .

Besides , it aims to prove the wisdom of Arabs , and reveal the validity of their purposes and intentions in their subjects .

According to its distinctive features , it passed through upgrade stage that under went to different mental trends .

In this research , the researcher examined the grammar reasoning at Abu Ishaq Shattby who died in (790) in his book "Almakasid Al Shafiya fi sharh Al Khulasa Al Kafiya".

From the researcher's point of view , this book increases the reasoning when inference, and it has abundant information helps to prepare a scientific research that supports the reasoning theory in the grammar class.