دراسة كمية الحركة الخطية و الدورانية لبعض اجزاء الجسم و علاقتها ببعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية لمهارة التقدم و الطعن في سلاح الشيش بالمبارزة

Abstract EN

Fencing is one of the activities engaged in since ancient and the fencing have a requirements to play it's comes from the difficulty of dealing with the tool and jousting between players .because of the few Biomechanic information about some of the details to this game because of the not trend the researchers in this field to study the performance techniques so that sometimes causes not successful the performancespecially attack skills thereby its take a long time to be professional performance .The study aimed to identify the relationship between the amount of linear and angle motion to some parts of the body and some Biomechanic variables to the Marche and lunge skill in the foil in fence .

The research hypothesis was that a relationship between the amount linear and anglemotion to some parts of the body and some Biomechanic variables to the Marche and lunge skill at the foil in fence .

I have used a descriptive approach to solve the problem in a manner survey research and the research sample included ( 4 )players of the Iraqi national team for Fencing2014 - 2015AD's they who represented Iraq in many of the international championships , the Main experiment to searchon2014/11/29 AD, were used video camera during the trial and also useyour program analyze mathematical skills(Dartfish)to extract The variables biomechanical, and after processing the data to a computer on according to the statistical program SPSS V 20,was reacheda set of conclusions, including : 1 - found that an increase of the linear speed increase the momentum linear motion of the body in a step of Marche .

2- The increase of the angular speed of the trunk increases the amount linear motion to the mass center as part of the trunk .

3- The increase in angular speed of the arm means an increase in the amount angular of the arm because the speed is one the parts of the equivalent momentum .

In light of the findings the researcher recommend the following: 1 - emphasis on the development of strength to the front feet because of their importance in the stop process for the transfer of linear motion into a angular to the upper part from the body especially if they were quick motion .

2 - emphasized during the training on the understanding the variables that effect on the momentum that is because of the movement of those parts