تكنولوجيا المعلومات تدخل عالم الأرشيف

Abstract EN

If the information is a feature of this great universe and one of the characteristics of the basic components of the expression of the information is the organization and the subsequent professional services related to broadcast information as messages performed by the information profession in order to continue past the present and the future.

Profession have not received over the history of continuity is important, such as: "the keepers of information" and "Document Vault", and emerged this profession since the era of writing on stone, papyrus and palm fronds so far this in writing on the media bar, and means Date laser, it is a profession that arose before the profession medicine and the treatment of the human body; he preferred to treat the body thought to cure.

And inferred from the date of the documents that the profession documentation specialist had been realized and practiced between the ebb and flow in different ways and along different time eras, in some cases, was the profession-oriented basic records of value, and in some other cases were bordered by unrest and revolutions.

In light of these changes was seen archival that is “registering Archive” “Register”, or that archival who reads lines Archive “Paleographier”, and in some other times it was “Alerhivuon” historians Archive “Historiographer”, and they are actively move towards the secondary value of the documents.

Given the significant evolution that has occurred in the profession of archival At present, we observe the emergence of archival who is building archival collections Structure Archive, As for to carry out the evaluation, we find archival which constitutes archives and asks him Archive Shaper and also archival organizer “Oganizer Archive”, and on the cusp of the century atheist and became the first documentary information specialists direct their activities towards the needs of the professional community.

There are also questions their meanings differ in both environments (traditional and electronic), which relate to the place Place, distance Distance, Size and Size, and track Route these questions are: 1- What is the extent of penetration of information technology in archive? 2- Where are the documents or information? 3- What distance traveled to get to these documents or information? 4- How much or vacuum occupied by such documentation or information capacity? 5- How do we get to these documents or information? Key words: Archive, archival, function of the archive, information technology, manual document, digital document, digital signature