فكرة العامل و أثرها في بناء المصطلحات النحوية عند سيبويه

Abstract EN

Sibawayh's Concept of Agent and its Effect on Building Syntactic terms.

This research aims to study the effect of the agent on building syntactic terms by Sibawayh via the agent and agented (ma

In addition, the research discusses post-Sibawayh terms having effect of the agent on their building.

Possibly, some of those terms were based on the long-detailed description by Sibaweih in his book, Alkitab.

The study has reached results, the most important of which is the following: Sibawayh did not deal with the syntactic term or care about it as much as his caring about and attention to the issue of the agent because he was preoccupied with the concept of the agent.

Subsequently, that reflected on building the term by him, and this is very clear in many terms mentioned in Alkitab, and some of them are the following: harakat, Mubtada', transitiveness, object and 'ilgha'.

This perhaps was the reason why these terms have stayed fixed and stable not affected by any change so far, and expectedly in the future, Proving the fact of the agent's role in building terms by Arabs supports the fact that of the syntactic thinking is original because it resulted from the Arabic intellectual environment depending on the Arabic approach by Arabs.