انتشار بعض التقانات الحديثة في زراعة محصول البطاطا في منطقتي اليوسفية و الرضوانية محافظة بغداد

Abstract EN

The results showed that all farmers apply certified seeds and pesticides, technologies of urea fertilizer 98.3%, dab fertilizer 98.3%, 78.3% paper fertilizer, steroids 75%, germination of seeds 40%, maor 40%, sterilized seeds 33.3%, compound fertilizer 33.3%, digger potato 33 %,harvest potato 30%, organic fertilizer 26.6%, potassium fertilizer 10%, sprinkler irrigation 1.6%.

The results also showed that the areas these technologies ranging between 4.9% - 100% of the area planted with potatoes.

Certified seeds and pesticides in the first place being diffusion on all the area planted with potatoes, followed technologies dab fertilizer 99.3%, urea fertilizer 95.07, steroids 87.6%, paper fertilizer 82.3%, maor 50.8%, harvest potato 47.07%, sterilization of seeds 39.7%, compost 36.5 %, germination of seeds 35.9%, digger potato 33.8%, compound fertilizer 27.8%, potassium fertilizer 17.7%, sprinkler irrigation 4.9%.

The results also showed that the chronological age of the application of the following technologies(urea fertilizer, dab fertilizer, potash fertilizer, organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, pesticides, paper fertilizer, steroids, sterilization seeds, harvest mechanical) an ongoing basis more than 4 years, (51% -75%) uses of technologies(certified seeds, digger mechanical, germination of seeds) went on the application and on an ongoing basis over 4 years.

The results showed that 91.7% of respondents continuing farmers to adopt these technologies(fixation of adoption decision, which is the last stages of the decision making process on adoption).

In of the findings of the researcher's conclusions presented a set of recommendations.

preparation of a program for the dissemination of modern agricultural technologies.

set up outreach programs contribute to the dissemination of agricultural technologies.

strengthening the role of non-governmental agricultural companies especially those involved in the supply of agricultural inputs, provide extension service and the transfer of modern agricultural technologies as an orientation global conversation.