التوزيع المكاني لجريمتي القتل و السرقة في محافظة النجف للمدة (2004-2014)‎

Abstract EN

The crime on the diversity of patterns and different places of occurrence became pose a threat to the foundations of society, so it came this research in the context of geographical contribution in finding solutions to social problems plaguing society, especially crime phenomenon, and it is known that crime is a social phenomenon occurring in the place and its causes And motives make spatial variation in the distribution of crimes fertile field of geographic studies and this is why the geographers to study the phenomenon of crime in all its spatial dimensions.

The research spatial distribution of crimes of murder and robbery in the province of Najaf, because of the subject of the importance of its connection to the security and stability of society, the study found several results was the most important, that the murders, according to the administrative units do not go on one frequency, but vary from an administrative unit to another, While the homicide rate was at hand (confusion) during the study period ( ) murders per thousand inhabitants, while no more than ( ) crimes per thousand people in Abbasid hand, while the rate of theft crimes in Najaf spend Center reached during the duration of the study ( ) The crime of theft per thousand inhabitants, while the average no more than ( ) crimes per thousand people in Abbasid hand .waodan study that the murder in a rural province of Najaf, either for the crime of theft are urban.

Also it showed a positive relationship between population size and homicide and theft of administrative units in the province of Najaf during the study period ( - ), the more the population have increased the number of murders and vice versa.

The study also showed that there is a very strong correlation between the place of the perpetrators residence and place of occurrence of crime in the province of Najaf relationship was ( ), and this means that the perpetrators of the killings are from the same administrative units affiliates do not shy away from them substantially, as well as the perpetrators commit crimes murder within districts affiliates.

And that there is variation between the place of the perpetrators residence and place of occurrence of the crime of theft in the province of Najaf, which means that some of the perpetrators of theft crimes are of the same administrative units affiliates do not shy away from them substantially, others come from other regions outside the province to commit theft crimes.

The study showed that there is variation in the preparation of the population in the administrative units and enterprise security affiliate, since there are police stations densely populated and police stations on the contrary, the status is of Najaf spend features ( ) Safety Foundation and a number of residents reached ( ) according to population estimates ( ) This means that each institution with security ( ) people from the population, while the Abbasid hand, the population reached the ( ) people and the security of a single institution.