L’ emploi de hypotypose dans la poésie de Francis Pong

Other Title(s)

استخدام تقنية الوصف الحي في شعر فرنسيس بونج

Author

Husayn, Ilaf

Source

Journal of the College of Basic Education

Issue

Vol. 20, Issue 84 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.873-880, 8 p.

Publisher

al-Mustansiriyah University College of Basic Education

Publication Date

2014-12-31

Country of Publication

Iraq

No. of Pages

8

Main Subjects

Literature

Abstract FRE

The poetry of Francis Ponge centers upon object and language which he considers as an essential source for poetical creativity.

Through his prosaic poems ?onge tried to find a relation between objects and language using a style that basically depends on description.

Not only he wanted to contemplate things but feeling them too; therefore he used the ( hypotypose) technique which means any description similar to live painting that gives impression about what is absent.

Using this technique gave the poet the opportunity to get things from stiffness to the world of poetry where bread changes to the Alp and cigarettes to passionate creature.

Moreover the technique created haimonization between text and the described object.

Whereas a carefol كل00ا at his poetry discovers that the poet did not only described things he also described the text; therefore we cannot separate things and description as he made the text serve the object not vice versa and this explains the variety of his style from a poem to another.

Introduction Au cours de l'histoire, l'hypotypose a porté plusieurs noms, Boileau la nomme "image' Fénelon "peinture' Fontainier "tableau' Edmond de Goncourt "image peinte" et Joachim du Bellay "Energie".

Toutes ces nominations montrent que l'hypotypose est une figure fondée sur l'image.

Ses effets stylistiques apparaissent bien dans les textes descriptifs.

Raison pour laquelle nous avons choisi certains poèmes du recueil "Le Farti pris des choses"* de Francis Ponge*.

* *Le Parti pris des choses est un recueil composé de 32 courts poèmes rédigés en prose, paru en 1942.L'objectif principal de ce recueil est de rendre compte des objets de la manière la plus précise possible en primant les qualités physiques et lin^istiques du mot.*Francis Ponge (1899-1988), poète français qualifié souvent de poète des choses.

En 1940, parait Le Parti Pris des choses, dans lequel les grands axes de son travail poétique sont posés.

Il rompt avec les traditions surréalistes et se distingue de ses contemporains en prenantjustement le "parti" des choses.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Husayn, Ilaf. 2014. L’ emploi de hypotypose dans la poésie de Francis Pong. Journal of the College of Basic Education،Vol. 20, no. 84, pp.873-880.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-705412

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Husayn, Ilaf. L’ emploi de hypotypose dans la poésie de Francis Pong. Journal of the College of Basic Education Vol. 20, no. 84 (2014), pp.873-880.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-705412

American Medical Association (AMA)

Husayn, Ilaf. L’ emploi de hypotypose dans la poésie de Francis Pong. Journal of the College of Basic Education. 2014. Vol. 20, no. 84, pp.873-880.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-705412

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

French

Record ID

BIM-705412