دور شركات نقل النفط في تلوث البيئة في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي : السعودية و الكويت إنموذجا

Abstract EN

The transfer process from the main stages of the oil industry, and oil transportation haunted negative effects on the environment The Gulf states affected by the process when the transport of oil as a result of its heavy reliance him, which requires them to confront the damage with the latest tools.

Turning research into several axes of the first to identify the conceptual framework of the economics of oil transportation and environmental impacts, and economic feasibility for the transfer of oil tankers and pipelines.

The second axis Vttrq to the most important measures taken by the oil transport companies to protect the environment from pollution, as discussed in the third axis to the reality of oil transport in the Gulf Cooperation Council and the pricing and shipment exported by Maani, And eat fourth axis An Empirical Study of the role of the Kuwaiti oil companies and Saudi Arabia in the preservation of the environment from pollution; research found that increasing quantities transported directly proportional to the increase in production, which in turn achieves economic feasibility of investment in the field of transport; ; And that the importance of the Gulf region economically emerged through increasing the number of tankers and commercial traffic and demand for Gulf oil; and the impact of oil pollution is not only environmentally but also economically; negative Valtotar to transport oil to the Gulf environment that does not mean the abandonment of oil but confronting damaging all the modern means; And recommends research into the need for attention to economic and environmental plans for the Gulf States, so be on the oil companies operating and the countries that fall within the terms of trade in the field of oil transportation commitment legislation and laws that limit the major environmental impacts; the need for energy for transport set for the tanker and the economies of scale commitment, and determine the water balance levels and periodic follow-up of the pipeline to avoid leaks and spills and to ensure the continuity of the development of the oil industry.