Reducing the water hardness by using electromagnetic polarization method

Other Title(s)

تقليل عسرة المياه بطريقة الاستقطاب الكهرومغناطيسي

Author

Abd al-Razzaq, Ghassan Hasan

Source

al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal

Issue

Vol. 12, Issue 4 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.111-116, 6 p.

Publisher

University of Baghdad al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering

Publication Date

2016-12-31

Country of Publication

Iraq

No. of Pages

6

Main Subjects

Earth Sciences, Water and Environment

Topics

Abstract EN

Hard water does not pose a threat to human health but may cause precipitation of soap or results stone in the boilers.

These reactions are caused by the high concentrations of Ca and Mg.

In the industry they are undesirable because of higher fuel consumption for industrial use .Electromagnetic polarization water treatment is a method which can be used for increasing the precipitation of Ca 2+ and CO3 2- ions in hard water to form CaCO3 which leads to decrease the water hardness is research has been conducted by changing the number of coil turns and voltage of the system.

The spectroscopy electron microscope was used for imaging the produced crystals.

Results of the investigation indicated that the electromagnetic polarization can be used in precipitation to decrease the hardness of water due to increase in the precipitation percent of CaCO3.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Abd al-Razzaq, Ghassan Hasan. 2016. Reducing the water hardness by using electromagnetic polarization method. al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal،Vol. 12, no. 4, pp.111-116.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-737420

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Abd al-Razzaq, Ghassan Hasan. Reducing the water hardness by using electromagnetic polarization method. al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal Vol. 12, no. 4 (2016), pp.111-116.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-737420

American Medical Association (AMA)

Abd al-Razzaq, Ghassan Hasan. Reducing the water hardness by using electromagnetic polarization method. al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal. 2016. Vol. 12, no. 4, pp.111-116.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-737420

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references : p. 115

Record ID

BIM-737420