الجيوش و الانتقال الديمقراطي : كيف تخرج الجيوش من السلطة ؟

Abstract EN

This study investigates the circumstances under which military governments leave power.

It shows that there is no single path to get the military out of power, as there are no general rules for all cases.

Nevertheless, several lessons are learned of which the most important is that military officers never relinquish power on their own.

Rather, they are usually forced to leave it.

In most cases, forcing the military to hand over authority requires a democratic opposition bloc that reaches a national consensus and agrees on a clear political strategy with an explicit goal.

This will get the military out of power and establish a civilian government.

A consensus or democratic bloc enables reformist democrats to change the balance of power for the benefit of democratic transition.