المراكز و المستوطنات التجارية الفينيقية في غرب البحر المتوسط قبل تأسيس قرطاجة
Other Title(s)
The phoenician commercial centers in the west Mediterranean sea before the establishment of Cartage
Author
Source
مجلة العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 41 (31 Jul. 2016), pp.135-168, 34 p.
Publisher
Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Deanship of Scientific Research
Publication Date
2016-07-31
Country of Publication
Saudi Arabia
No. of Pages
34
Main Subjects
Economy and Commerce
History and Geography
Topics
Abstract EN
The Phoenicians were the first maritimenation in history.
They established the commercial stations that became commercial centers and finally Phoenician settlements where they permanently settled.
Because the native Phoenician country is located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, it was believed that the Phoenician Trade was restricted to the eastern part of thissea, and the Phoenicians did not reach the west of the Mediterranean Sea until Cartage was established around 814 B.C.
Nevertheless, the literary and archeological reports indicate that the Phoenician presencein the west Mediterranean Sea since the early period of their history,might date back to the twelfth century B.C.
At that time, they were searching for regions rich in mineral and agricultural resources as well as for new markets for their products.Theydiscovered the straits of Jabil Taariq (Hercules Pillars) and established temporary commercial stations on the north and south coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and on itsdifferent islands.
With the passage of time, such stations became permanent commercial centers and gradually Phoenician settlements to which the Phoenicians migrated and settled down for good.
The most important settlements are: Panormus, soils andMotya in Sicily, other stations in Sardinia in addition to Kades in Spain, Leksus in the far west and Utica on the Tunisian coast.
All these settlements witnessed great trade prosperity.
Thus, the Phoenicians had become the masters of the Mediterranean sea, East and West, long time before the establishment of Cartage which superseded all the Phoenician cities in the west Mediterranean.
American Psychological Association (APA)
الهذال، حصة تركي. 2016. المراكز و المستوطنات التجارية الفينيقية في غرب البحر المتوسط قبل تأسيس قرطاجة. مجلة العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية،مج. 2016، ع. 41، ص ص. 135-168.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-747501
Modern Language Association (MLA)
الهذال، حصة تركي. المراكز و المستوطنات التجارية الفينيقية في غرب البحر المتوسط قبل تأسيس قرطاجة. مجلة العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية ع. 41 (تموز 2016)، ص ص. 135-168.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-747501
American Medical Association (AMA)
الهذال، حصة تركي. المراكز و المستوطنات التجارية الفينيقية في غرب البحر المتوسط قبل تأسيس قرطاجة. مجلة العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية. 2016. مج. 2016، ع. 41، ص ص. 135-168.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-747501
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
Arabic
Notes
يتضمن ملاحق : ص. 161-166
Record ID
BIM-747501