التوجه الجيوستراتيجي الإسرائيلي حيال إقليم البلقان

Abstract EN

The Balkans of vital and strategic regions and that had occupied a large area in the political, security and the European military thinking, especially at the end of the nineteenth century, as the Balkan region enjoys geostrategic vital privileged to make the position to compete with the major powers, it mediates the European continent almost, and adjacent to the Mediterranean mission the lines of international navigation, geographical proximity to some extent from the oil resources in the Middle East, has this site contributed to the activation of the role that could be played by the region in international politics, especially if the region is to cross the President between Western Europe point, and Central Asia, and the Caucasus, as well as Therefore, the approach of the Balkan region from the Turkish straits zone and its extensions to the Greek islands in the Aegean Sea is in itself a vital position to control the entrances and exits of the Russian fleet from the Black Sea region and the Balkans .

Accordingly, the Israeli approach towards the Balkan region countries based on the idea that: Israel recognizes that the Balkan countries harbor a state of hostility to Turkey, so it's easy to build a new strategic alliance Israeli with these countries to surround Turkey, and then a negative impact on the new Turkish attitudes towards Arab issues and Muslim in the Middle East region, and the pressure on Turkey to change its policy towards Israel on the one hand, and on the other hand, finding a strategic alternative (alternative coalition Israeli Turkish-strategic alliances) equation, through the construction of a new coalition more room and more influential in the change of power in the territory of balance map the Middle East, and through an alliance with the Balkan countries which form an important strategic value as a strategic arc to the siege of Turkey on the one hand, and most of the members of the European Union and NATO at the same time the Balkans, that is, they involved membership with Turkey in the same organization, and this is a Israeli breakthrough for Turkish security umbrella, as well as the possibility of strengthening the link rings with the Balkan region countries through a range of strategic, security and economic interests with Israel in the foreseeable future