التوزيع الجغرافي للمستقرات الريفية في مركز قضاء الحمزة الشرقي و ناحية الشنافية

Abstract EN

The research aimstodetect Photosgeographical distribution of Mstaqratruralin the study areawere dividedintosize distributionand thedistribution Alkthafa for Mstaqratas well asdetectpatterns of geographic distribution of Mstaqratrural and their concentration their spreadand to knowthe extent ofthe impact ofgeographic factors(natural and human) To achieve this,been usedquantitative methods which logarithmic conversion techniquein the classification categories and volumetric Alkthafahpresumptionneighborandclosestto detect distribution alpatterns for the development of plansand the development of ruralsettlements served.

It wasthe use of technology (GIS)in the measurement of distances based onsatellite imagesof the study areaas well as inmapping.

There search has cometoa set of conclusions, including that of the geographical factors of natural and human roleinthe emergence of five mattresses volumetricPopulation andprivatetransportation routesand water resources and fertile soilas well as the distance factorbe tweenset tlements servedand urban centersand theservices available tothem, as well as their impact on thegeographical distribution of the density of settlements serve drural, which led to the presence ofthree categoriesKthafahforMstaqratrural andreasonin the presence ofthese groupsis the number of settlements serve din each countyandcapacityareaandthe ownership ofthe land andnear thesettlements servedruralfromurban centersand water sources, and the emergence ofthreepatterns ofdistributiveMstaqratruralin the study areaandthese patternsvary depending on thegeographical factorsof natural and human, and these patternsarescatteredpattern(symmetric) andaccumulatedpattern(convergent) and scatterpattern(random) and was the cause of geographical factorsinthe emergence ofthese patterns and the distribution ofthe currentnegative resultsrelated tothe difficulty ofprovidingbasic servicesto the general Mstaqratstudy area.