إدراك الوالدين لأساليب مواجهة تحديات البيئة المحيطة بأبنائهم ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في ضوء بعض المتغيرات

Abstract EN

The study aimed to identify the differences in the perception of parents of coping styles surrounding their children with special needs environmental challenges in the light of the variables, the researcher used the descriptive method.

The sample consisted of (96) father or mother for Special in needs Khartoum state, and applied realization methods face environmental challenges surrounding people with special needs.

The findings was: 1-Coping strotegtos of surrounding environment challenges among parents with special needs significantly, was entertainment first and second spiritual support.

Then cognitive methods then social support and finally emotional styles.

2-Parents with special needs who are working in public institutions realize coping methods more than parents who are working in private institutions or are not working.

3-Aware of the parents of highly educated people with special needs of coping methods than parents with public education.

4-There are no differences between parents who live in the cities and in the countryside in coping environmental challenges methods.

5-There are no differences between the parents of people with visual, auditory, mental retardation and autism to recognize their children with special needs environmental challenges.

The researcher recommended to conduct extensive studies for people with special needs in educational and psychological rehabilitation and social and professional integration in the light of subjective variables areas.