النار الإسلامية في جحيم دانتي : دراسة وصفية مقارنة في الكوميديا الإلهية لدانتي

Abstract EN

The Islamic impact on Danteis' Divine Comedy is the most topic that earned more curiosity from public domain, making a severe shake among literature critics, while Italian dandiest in particular who had recognized only reluctantly that Islamic principles is the basic standard that danteis has relied on his Divine Comedy, this poem represents culture of Christianity Europe at middle ages that concerned with another life.

The Islamic effects on Divine Comedy with comprehensive cultural nature, so they're not restricted by literary texts, neither on religious ideologies but rather punctuated by folkloric popular elements, the imagination play a significant role and fill it with large amount of exaggeration and liberation.

The comparison between headlines patterns of Islamic story with headlines of Dante's' poem could admit their similarity.

the similarity among two stories across the specific status and event details and various attractive vibrant images to what it's called " otherworldly engineering kingdoms", which means topographic imagination of slipping into hell steps or heaven rising steps, reveals that the one who design two works is one engineer who is Islamic engineer.

This research tries hardly to show a vivid image of Islamic impact on Danteis' Divine Comedy , focusing on the most important common points that has been dealt by most important studies in such topics.

That study represents by two aspects, One of them involves two major parts: first one is the major artist in Italy Dante Alighieri's story life, the authorof immortal poem "divine comedy", his deep affected by islamic couture when write this poem.

While the second sources deals with Islamic resources, that implies: Miguel Asín Palacios analysis, the translation of Meraaj Mohammed's book , translating some sufi elements that also divided into Mekka invasion Fotohatmakya by IbnArabi and Risalatalghofran by Abialalaaalma'ari.

The second aspect deals with comparative analysis of the structures of divine comedy, that including: engineering construction of hell, norms ,Purgatorio (Purgatory), Zamharer torture, hell population steps , black wind.

The conclusion includes abstract that confirmed through scholars' ; notes of dante conflict many of direct indicators of unclear present of imitate and stimulate Quranic prose and honorable Prophet traditions (Sunnah) and Islamic tales.