اضطهاد مسلمي الأندلس (الموريسكيين في-Moriscos)‎ في عهد شارل الأول (كارلوس الخامس)‎ 1516-1556

Abstract EN

During the fifteenth century AD, the Islamic state of Granada underwent political events that made the preservation of its existence lasting nearly two and a half centuries (1237- 1492) difficult, especially the treaties that the Spanish resorted to when their military attempts to control the Islamic territories in Granada failed and the competition between the aspirants In the rule of the country and the rebellion against power on the other The geographical location had a clear effect on the relationship of the Sultanate to the neighboring regions, bordered by the north of Castile, from the west by Portugal, from the south by the Moroccan state of Beni Marin and from the east by Araguan, which affected in one way or another its foreign policy.

After the seizure of Granada and the elimination of the last Islamic state in Andalusia in 1492, orders were issued to generalize the content of the extradition treaty to the princes, ministers, leaders, monks and parish, and issued a decree threatening anyone who dares to prejudice the provisions of this treaty.

The decree was signed by the two kings.

On items that guaranteed the freedom, language, religious rites, customs and traditions of Muslims, except for carrying weapons.

The situation of Muslims worsened in Granada after the arrival of Khomeini as head of the bishop of Granada, to be directly responsible for the missionary groups that were working to convert Muslims.

In his first attempts he followed the style of softness and temptation.

It was natural in such circumstances to begin to think of the revolution in response to these heinous acts was the revolution of Bayazin in 1499, the first revolutions by Muslims to express their rejection of the policy of Khomeins and his men, which was followed by subsequent revolutions .

When Charles I assumed Spain's rule, Spanish foreign policy took on new dimensions stemming from three main factors: - the amount of property he inherited from his fathers and forefathers; the conflict with France over Italian property; and the problem of Ottoman expansion in Europe and North Africa.

On September 29, Emperor Charles V signed 40 royal decrees abolishing or ending the exploitation of the Moriscans.

This was followed by a period of relative calm for 30 years in which the Moriscans and Christians lived according to the rules established in 1526.

The Christians became more adherent to Islam and its customs, and their moderation did not achieve anything to them.

The gap between them became deeper with the end of those years.