الأزمة السياسية في أوكرانيا و تجاذبات الشرق و الغرب

Abstract EN

Introduction: - Ukraine has strategic importance due to its geographical position and the availability of natural resources in its territories as well as the existence of diversity ethnographic and demographic, has associated with all those features negative aspects represented the weakness of Ukrainian politics and the inability to govern in strong independent policy and across different eras and times to the present, which led to expose Ukraine to occupation and division by powerful and competing states, especially neighboring as Caesarean Russia and the Ottoman Empire up to the stage of the rule of the Soviet Union and its control on Ukraine until the end of the Cold War and the breakup of the Soviet Union.

No sooner Ukraine to get rid of Soviet control after the breakup of the Soviet Union and gained independence and full sovereignty over its territory until returned to witness the new problems and disorders of a new phase starting from the postindependence through the Orange Revolution and end to the crisis of 2013 -2014, and in each of these stages and stations were political differences overwhelm the political elites in the framework of the Ukrainian government and outside, between the direction of the government and its supporters and the direction of the opposition to follow, according to the arrival of any of them to power, which cause Ukraine to crisis is not confined to the inside of the Ukrainian but spread to the outside adjacent, as well as distant according to interests and policies and power of each of those regional and international powers and of the Russian Federation and the United States of America and their ability to impose and implement and achieve their goals and policies in the Ukraine, and the support or encouragement of the party or the other.

With every time shift and change in the political system gets in any form or way up through the power and authority category represents a currents or trends there becomes a class in power and class in the opposition circle revolves and exchange roles between the government and opposition, leading to the emergence of claims and opposing goals that inflamed the situation in Ukraine, that is, with each event resurface goals and demands between supporters and opponents lead to destabilize the situation and internal stability in the influential Foreign Relations The assumption that Ukraine is consistent and divided demographically geographically and then politically, economically and strategically between the east adjacent to the Russian Federation and west adjacent to Western Europe lead to crises resulting from the alliance the east of Ukraine with the Russians and the Alliance of the western side of Ukraine with the Europeans, and that is what drives the need to recognize Ukraine and the Ukrainians and treatment those problematic to serve the Ukrainian independent consistent policy.

In order to understand and analyze the political crisis in Ukraine it is necessary to search in the geographic and demographic reality of political and conditions and the stages through which the events experienced by Ukraine up to the 2014 crisis, which began at the end of 2013, its causes and its consequences and international positions, including access to the perception or vision for the future of the situation and crisis experienced by Ukraine.

Conclusion: - It is known and logical that the attributes and advantages of geographic location and demographic composition of any country, including the Ukraine produces returns and benefits to the state, but on the other hand, makes this situation adjacent international and regional big and powerful and strong states in the case of competition for the region or the state of the investment characteristics of its resources and its nationalities and ethnics including achieve their goals and interests.

The crises that Ukraine has experienced and still under it, proved that the events and disturbances occurring and causes the resulting combined with the geographical and demographic factors which created at the same time split and fixing in the tilt and the coalition by the geographical trend, rather than a geographic location and strategic for Ukraine enhanced policy factor of Ukraine invest in the direction of strengthening its position and enhance its strength in the international political system, especially after Ukraine gained its independence after the breakup of the Soviet Union, was a division of Ukraine the tendency and the alliance between the east loyal to the Russian Federation - and the former Soviet Union, West pro-Europe and Western countries, as well as the installation that has emerged in the tendency and Alliance of survival and determination of both the eastern side and the western side all in its direction , alliance and axis which reflected negatively on the national loyalty to Ukraine and show that each part defends the national interest of the state.

It is natural that such conditions beyond their effects Ukrainian borders and receive repercussion on other countries, especially countries of geographical proximity, which centered around the Eastern and Western alliances that have a direct interest in the Ukraine, Federal Russia pushing towards achieving control or rather re-control of the Ukraine as part of its sphere of influence - the former Soviet influence as well as investment and the presence of the military fleet in the Black Sea and investment in the field of energy, and see in its followers in Ukraine the support to its projects and strategic plans, while Western Europe countries and the United States of America and in the framework of the existing international political system to unipolarity is seeking to promote their interests and influence in Ukraineand invest neighborhood Western European Ukraine inductively to enter the European Union with Ukraine in economic partnerships being Ukraine approach more to the capitalist system and standards of the European Union, in which case Ukraine will be a point where there is opposed wills and interests of federal Russia and the countries of Western Europe and the United States of America, but it is natural that is not up to the face or a new Cold War, but that does not solve the crises of Ukraine, between Russian military presence in the east of Ukraine and the truce between the conflicting parties and the splintering of Ukrainian -Ukrainian ( east and west), the Ukraine to think out of this crisis as an independent state following the internal and external policy constant and independent list on a Ukrainian national interest in its first priority and as agreed by all Ukrainians as a unified state and people of Ukraine unified and leave the state of division that will lead to the elimination of crises, and its international relations being equally and balanced with any international direction to achieve its national interests through policy stable international and regional relations is lead to put Ukraine in its rightful place in the international political system.