مدينة قلعة رباح الأندلسية 93-609 ه-711-1212 م

Abstract EN

The city of Calatrava occur between of Cordoba and Toledo city, and it is the work of Cortoba, it opened by Muslims year 93 AH / 711 AD, inhabited by Berber tribes and some Arabs, and become in the first military base because it is located on the road between the capital of Cordoba and the gap top it, have increased their importance in the third century AH / ninth century AD, the Umayyad Prince Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman fortress and filled it by people, and its military importance continued until the fall by Christians in 609 AH / 1212 AD Find geographic historic city of Calatrava their economic importance has addressed, then open and the most important political and military events in the days of the Arab Islamic rule her, and then shed light on its role in the intellectual movement in Andalusia and the most important scientists and their contributions to the various sciences.