الكتابة الرسمية عند الموحدين في الغرب الإسلامي 541-668 ه 1146-1269 م : أنواعها، مراسيمها، و أهميتها التاريخية

Abstract EN

There are several letters and varied purposes according to the content of the subjects, there are letters that are not official; or the so-called letters of the Brotherhood.

We find this kind of letters between scientists and individuals in general, however there are official letters; or what is termed Diwaniyah letters relative to the Office of Construction and Writing.

This type of letters is issued either by the Sultan or Caliph, or govenors and workers.

It also contains important historical features that reveal crucial historical facts that cannot be found elsewhere.

Added to these letters, other official writings published by the Sultan, such as El dahair and signatures, and this kind of letters and writings is what we will deal with in the present study.