أهم وزراء الدولة العباسية حتى نهاية عهد المأمون (198-218 ه)‎ (813-833 م)‎

Abstract EN

The existence of succession system has appeared in Arab Islamic state after the death of the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon God and peace), So there was caliphate, then the Umayyad dynasty in Syria , until 132 AH , the date o the emergence of the Abbasid state adopted a system ministry formally , hafs bin sulaiman ( Abu salamah Khallal ) was the first minister emerged on the political scene.

He was killed at the time of the first Abbasid caliph , Abu Albbas , incest 132-136 who had put Khalid bin barmak as a minister instead of Hafs bin Sulaiman .

During the reign of AL-Mansur 136-158 , there was an importance and a place for the ministry , despite of AL-Mansur strength personality that covered on his ministers personalities like Abu Ayub AL-Moryaua and later AL-Rabea Ben Younis .

During the reign of his son AL-Mahdi has used three ministers who are , Muawiyah Ben yessar , Yagob bin , and also AL-Fayed bin Abi saleh .

The ministry can be classified in to two types ; delegation ministry and executive ministry .

in the era of AL-Rasheed three was a very strong ministers like , Yahya bin Khulid AL-Barmaky who was the chief of delegation ministry , then AL-Rasheed has get rid of him in 187 , in addition , in the region of AL-Ameen 193- 198 there wasn't show the presence of any new minister that he stayed on his father minister AL-Fadi ibn al rabeaa , who came to the ministry after Yahiya bin Khalid AL-Barmkay .

The ministry system has been developed in reign of AL-Maamoun ; which was more bani AL-Abbass caliphs using of ministers that he used six ministers who had aver important role , politically , economically which had a big effect on the public life in Baghdad and all over Abbasian state which was in its top strength an greatness through AL-Maamoon era that continued for twenty years 198-218 AH.