أدب العالم و المتعلم : دراسة في ضوء سورة الكهف

Abstract EN

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, teach the pen, taught the human what he didn't know, Ihmad - Almighty - and thank him, and repent to him and ask forgiveness, which is the most forgiving, and bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone has no partner, gives and prevents, And I bear witness that Muhammad is a slave to Allah and his Messenger, who called for guidance and good speech and spoke, peace be upon him and his family and companions, and those who followed them until the Day of Judgment.

Next… Islamic education is an urgent need to stand in front of the stormy sidition, and the brutal intellectual invasion, which kills minds through channels, including the Internet.

And what happened in the society calamities, accidents, and disasters after the fate of God, nor increased rates of crime, and the spread of injustice and corruption, And deviated morals and behaviors, and broke of the human nature , and did not appear life of entertainment and unemployment, and evil and seduction, what happened this, only when neglected education by All the institutions: the house, the school, the mosque, at a time when the decline of the educational concern a frightening retreat, dominated by the purpose of the world on the ultimate goal - Education and guidance - it was necessary for the teacher to realize the importance of his mission and the extent of his job, the virtue of science and education is great; God says in it:) God raises those who believe in you and those who gave science degrees ([argument: 11].

The teacher is the fresh fountain from which the generations draw, and the glowing light that the nation is going through to the land of glory, victory and pottery, and it will not give up its power and grant it the right to whatever tongue it says.

, And no pen whatever it ask , isn’t it enough to be praise by God - Glory and above - the former, and praise our Prop لhet - peace be upon him – that , ((God and his angels and the people of the heavens and the people of the earth, even the ant in its hole – thy are praying on the teacher how teach the good to people )), And above that and no one benefited by his knowledge, but he had a share of their reward, and because the teacher entrusted to his knowledge, the Secretariat entrusted to the great and heavy, and God says :( that God orders you to return the Deposits to their owners) .

( women 58) The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "You are all shepherds, and you are all responsible for his flock .

From this point of view, the title of the research is: The literature of the teacher and learner is a study in the light of the Holy Quran, so the teacher must have the ethics, qualities and qualities in order to be successful in his message, creative in his gift, , Loved by his students, a successful among his colleagues, to be influential in the around him are able to the hearts of his students, as well as the learner to be a conscious glass of the fullness of science, and must have the ethics of the student perfect disciplined, So that the educational process is successful and the society becomes mature and successful towards advancement, One of the most remarkable examples in the request of science from the scholars and the ethics of the request for knowledge, which must be available in the student of knowledge in the person of Moses - peace be upon him - which was narrated to us by a few verses in surah ( the Cave) , , Science in Islam has a place that is not hidden on the owners of the Proper understanding, and does not deny this status for science and scientists except the foolish who do not know.

The wonderful example of the role of the leading teacher, the successful in the educational process is the Alkeder - peace be upon him - has addressed the Cave of this story and showed the most important aspects that must be taken into account in learning and education, And showed the most important ethics that should be given by the scientist and the learner as the parties to the educational process, , And pointed to the correct way in the dialogue between the scientist and the learner and how to be polite, humility, respect between the two as well as understanding and harmony to get the right information easily, And answer them with pleasure, and respond with patience and Bearing, and then how to finish the lesson slowly with patience And the disclosure of some of the information mute to the wisdom of its teacher and ignorance of the student, In order not to be deterred by the teacher to do so, he must show these things after he absorbed them first, and his understanding of the student's situation and his ability to absorb.

the research divided to three subjects : first subject: The definition of ethics and its necessity in the scientist and the learner.

Second subject : the most important qualities that should be in science student.

Third subject : the most important features that the science teacher should have in order to be successful and effective in his students .

And then ends the research conclusion that included the most important findings and recommendations that must be applied for the success of the educational process in all dimensions of scientific, psychological and moral