فاعلية استخدام حقيبة تدريبية في تنمية المفاهيم و المهارات اللازمة ما قبل بريل لدى عينة من الأطفال المكفوفين

Abstract EN

This study aimed to identify The Effectiveness of using Training toolkit on Developing Pre-Braille Skills and concepts for sample of blind children.

The study sample consisted of (10) of blind children participated in this study by Ebsar Association and Announcement .

Pre-Braille Skills and Concepts were assessed by a Pre-Braille Skills and Concepts Scale.

After applying the pretest to all variables.

The Training toolkit of Pre-Braille Skills and Concepts was applied on blind children, then After applying the training, the posttest was applying to all variables.

T-test was used to analyze the results of the study.

The findings revealed that the presence of statistically significant differences in Pre-Braille Skills And Concepts in favor of the posttest Application.