الدور الأمريكي في مفاوضات السلام الفلسطينية الإسـرائيلية تموز 2013-نيـسان 2014 م

Abstract EN

The study aimed at examining the nature of the American role in the Palestinian-Israeli peace negotiations in trying to highlight the specificities and trends focusing on the importance of this role in the peace process and the settlement of the conflict in the Middle East in accordance with the resolutions of international legitimacy.

Moreover, after the peace process began to decline in the priorities of the Arab region and the whole world as a result of the bloody crises that have plagued the region since the outbreak of the Arab Spring Revolution.

The study adopted the analytical historical approach that explains events and analyzes them to provide a clear picture of the nature of these events.

The study has come up with a major result, which was the failure of the Palestinian-Israeli negotiation process in reaching a final solution and a settlement of the conflict.

The failure situation, as evidenced by 2013 negotiations, is linked to three main influences: The first is uniting the United States in the administration and negotiations of the peace process and its clear bias towards the Israeli side.

The second is the intransigence of the Israeli side in responding to the Palestinian demands as stipulated in international resolutions.

The third is the weakness of the Palestinian side at all levels as well as the lack of elements that enable them to pressure Israel and the United States to reach to the final solution.

The real objective of the negotiations in the American and Israeli perspective in 2013 was not to reach a final solution to the conflict, but rather to serve as a cover for achieving other goals that are primarily related to the strategic interests of the US in the region, the most important of which is Israel's security and qualitative superiority