Studying the efficiency of lime-soda sinter process to extract alumina from colored kaolinite ores using factorial technique of design of experiments
Joint Authors
al-Ujayl, Abd al-Wahhab Abd al-Razzaq
Jumah, Ajhin Hasan
Tumah, Hijran Zayn al-Abidin
Source
Engineering and Technology Journal
Issue
Vol. 36, Issue 5A (31 May. 2018), pp.500-508, 9 p.
Publisher
Publication Date
2018-05-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Engineering & Technology Sciences (Multidisciplinary)
Topics
Abstract EN
As the increasing demand for alumina in recent years with the result diminishing reserve of bauxite, the need to secure a domestic raw material base is driving research in new technologies to process low grade ores into alumina, with the intention that these technologies will lead to a significant reduction of bauxite and alumina transportation costs, allow the extraction of more valuable components from the ore and reduce environmental impact.
Clays are types of the low-grade aluminum ores, they're also well abundant which make them a potential substitutes for Bauxite.
In this work, lime soda sinter process was adopted for extracting alumina from kaolinitic claystone from Al-Ga'ara formation (Duekhla) quarry in western Iraq.
The operation efficiency of sintering was studied in which the whole process has been done with three stages: the sintering process for the raw materials, leaching and carbonizing processes to precipitate and separate the alumina from the leach pregnant solution .
Factorial technique of Design of Experiments (DOE) module in Minitab was used as a principal methodology to examine the sintering efficiency over alumina extraction.
The results obtained showed that the optimum parameters for the sintering operation were CaO/SiO2 molar ratio of 2.2, Na2O/Al2O3 molar ratio of 1.2, sintering temperature at 1213 °C for 90 min.
The sintered materials were leached with sodium carbonate solution, and sodium aluminate solution was obtained.
By bubbling carbon dioxide gas into this extract solution aluminum hydroxide [Al(OH)3] has been precipitated and on calcination at 1200 °C for 2 hrs, alpha alumina (α-Al2O3) was obtained with purity of 98.5 %.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Tumah, Hijran Zayn al-Abidin& Jumah, Ajhin Hasan& al-Ujayl, Abd al-Wahhab Abd al-Razzaq. 2018. Studying the efficiency of lime-soda sinter process to extract alumina from colored kaolinite ores using factorial technique of design of experiments. Engineering and Technology Journal،Vol. 36, no. 5A, pp.500-508.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-831247
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Tumah, Hijran Zayn al-Abidin…[et al.]. Studying the efficiency of lime-soda sinter process to extract alumina from colored kaolinite ores using factorial technique of design of experiments. Engineering and Technology Journal Vol. 36, no. 5A (2018), pp.500-508.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-831247
American Medical Association (AMA)
Tumah, Hijran Zayn al-Abidin& Jumah, Ajhin Hasan& al-Ujayl, Abd al-Wahhab Abd al-Razzaq. Studying the efficiency of lime-soda sinter process to extract alumina from colored kaolinite ores using factorial technique of design of experiments. Engineering and Technology Journal. 2018. Vol. 36, no. 5A, pp.500-508.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-831247
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 508
Record ID
BIM-831247