الإصلاح التشريعي للدور الرقابي لمجلس النواب في دستور العراق لسنة 2005

Abstract EN

The oversight function of the House of Representatives represents the most important aspect of its activity in the State.

This function may be more important than the process of legislating the laws, by monitoring the government through means of monitoring such as questions and questioning, withdrawing confidence from the ministry and presenting a general subject for discussion and forcing it to justify its actions before the House of Representatives.

In fact constitutes a fundamental guarantee of the rights and freedoms of individuals.

Texts alone are not enough to achieve the effectiveness of parliamentary oversight.

Rather, the texts must be applied on the ground, in accordance with the principle of legality.

This application would confer upon the State legal status and achieve the rule of law.

Parliamentary control and mechanisms of practice vary according to the political systems.

The forms of parliamentary oversight and their impact on the state system are evident through their practical application.

This is what led to the imbalance in the balance between the legislative and executive branches in favor of the latter.

We note the weakness and decline of the legislative and supervisory role of the parliament and the interference of the executive branch in the legislative sphere in the form of In addition to its executive function, the legislative function in a wide range, whether by participating in the effective process of passing laws.

The parliament's effectiveness has greatly reduced the effectiveness of its oversight role and has suffered from shortcomings and regression in the systems This censorship is no longer a reality and is generally affected, and there is no meaning and resonance as was the practice in traditional democracies.Hence the need for legislative reform of the oversight role of the House of Representatives, and to strive to make this function more effective and have a great impact in achieving balance between the two authorities and achieve ministerial stability.

Thus, the oversight role of the House of Representatives is the real weapon that is denounced by the executive authority to reduce its deviation when exercising its powers Constitutionally prescribed.