جزائر البصرة 1546-1633 م : دراسة في التحولات و الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية

Abstract EN

This study focused on the economic and social transformations in Gazaer Al Basrah between 1546 and 1633.

Traditionally, the region was governed by the prevailing tribal system.

At that time, these forces operated according to the traditional social and economic patterns emanating from the communitarian system in which there is no private land or fishing marshes.

These forces did not respond to the feudalism that the Ottomans wanted to impose in a premeditated manner.

This situation led to a conflict over different issues such as land ownership and taxation.

This study used the historical approach that provided a systematic approach and an indispensable tool to understand and analyze the political, economic, social and other factors that interact in this region as an inseparable unit.

The research included three parts and a conclusion.

The first part dealt with the social formations in the islands of Basrah.

Four social components were identified: Al-Alian, the farmers, the clergy, and the Mandaeans.

The second part dealt with the effects of the Ottoman occupation in the transformations of the Basrah Islands from 1546 to 1596, while the last part focused on Al-Frazayeb and their role in the transformations in the islands of Nazareth, 1596-1933.

The most important outcome of research is the delay the process of transition from the communitarian system to the feudal system.

The transformation is a natural historical development gradually.

The most important outcome of research is the delay the process of transition from the communism system to the feudal system.

The transformation is a natural historical development gradually.