حركة الاستشهاد في الأندلس ثنائية، الاعتداء على النفس و المقدسات الإسلامية : دراسة في ظاهرة سب النبي محمد صلى الله عليهِ و آلهِ و سلم

Abstract EN

The phenomenon of encroachment on Islam, and insulting the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him appeared in the third century AH / ninth century AD, specifically in AH 235 AH / 849 AH, in the last years of the reign of Prince Abdul Rahman II (206-238 / 821-852 m).

It was carried out by some of the The religious clerics, especially those fanatics who organized themselves in a religious movement called the movement of martyrdom or suicide.

It took Chriastianity as a cover, but it seems to have had political and national dimensions to the issue of Islamic presence in the Iberian Peninsula.

Christians under the Islamic governments in Andalusia had enjoyed freedom of speech and of religion.

The Christian clergy have exploited the Islamic state of tolerance they enjoyed.

They have been harassing Islam and insulting the Holy Prophet (PBUH) publicly and in front of people and in the places of worship.