حكم القاضي بعلمه

Abstract EN

About this subject, it’s necessary at first the beginning say the words of the ulema in this regard .

The jurists have two views in this regard : First: the license absolutely that is famous for the jurists.

Second : the detail between two situations if rights for the people the judge can rule with his knowledge , if this is god’s rights he can’t rule with own knowledge .

Then on this topic it’s necessary to investigate two issues : First : the reasons allowed the Judge to judge based of his own knowledge as well as explaining the reasons for who denied the knowledge of the Judge with his own .

Second : discussing the meaning of the Judge’s scientific knowledge and the scientific matters of the Judge .

And in the end consider two remarkable notes : first one is assisting certified persons in judging , next one is if we don’t accept the judge of the Judge according to his own knowledge what cases can he judge according to his own knowledge !?