العقيدة وعلاقتها بحرية الرأي السياسي في ظل الفكر السياسي الإسلامي و الأنظمة الدستورية الوضعية

Abstract EN

In Islam, the liberty of political opinion is founded on doctrinal bases.

Unlike Islam in secular thought, there is a variety of ideological thinking based on different grounds upon which the liberty of political opinion is founded.

It is sometimes founded on the dictates of falsified Christianity, sometimes on J.

P.

Sartre's, sometimes on the social act, sometimes on pragmatism.

In determining this kind of liberty, the secular thought basis has shifted from pure imaginations to the reality that has no relation to ideals and principles for the sake of getting rid of the State's tyranny or the governors' despotism.

This freedom has lost its genuine meaning.

It means no more than escaping for the rulers' authority.

Islam, on the other hand, is accurate in its expressions and comprehensive in its legistlations.

The liberty of political opinion in Islam is not a mere right; it is a duty enjoyed by the individual as well as by the community, provided it does not clash with the Islamic doctrine, otherwise chaos will prevail.

Islam is not without theoretical bases, as its foes pretend, concerning liberties and rights, especially the liberty of political opinion.