الأزمات الاقتصادية في المدينة النبوية خلال العصر المملوكي: أسبابها وآثارها وسبل مواجهتها 648-923ه-1250-1517م

Abstract EN

It is not hidden what the Madina represents a historical and religious importance for Muslims as it is the immigration city, second of the holy mosques, city of messenger and residence of his pure body may peace be upon him, first capital of Islamic country.

The Madina throughout of ages has got observed importance by the consecutive Islamic governments as it witnessed development of civilization during the mamluk era.

However, obstacles have emerged which have hinder this development from time to time including the economic crises which have happened from time to time including high foodstuff prices or its rarity in market, ruin of farmer, food spoilage, and other.

The study has been divided into introduction, three themes, conclusion, and list of resources, references, and appendixes.

In the first theme, the speech was for the reasons of economic crises in Madina, the second theme has discussed about the study of the resulted effects from the economic crises at different levels, the last theme was for the various efforts to minimize that, finally, the conclusion of research, then the research has been appended with appendixes consisting of the map of Medina and document Qaitbay, then the tables to indicate the prices of foodstuff, types of economic crises and years of occurrence, then list of references and resources.