دراسة مونوغرافية للفقارة في المجتمع التيميموني

Abstract EN

There are many studies of the roots of this heritage and the source of its origins.

Some believe that it belongs to the Jews who came to the area and used their groundwater before they were fought by " Sheikh Maghili " five or six centuries ago, Some of them believe that the tribes of " Zenata " are the first to establish a period in the " Greater Toaut region " in the name of "hennou " In the area of Tamantitit, Before they were expelled by the Jews They then head to the "Timmimun area " and build " fgagire ", and there are those who think that belong to the Persians Who came to Iraq, Egypt, Libya and Algeria with this legacy Although different studies of the origin of the " fgagire " differ, they all agree to explain the pattern of their work as a precise system followed by several types of sub-laws, as follows: 1) Economic system: It contains a set of laws for the use of water, and a fair mathematical division according to participants' contributions.

2) Social system: Complementing and following the former regime, a clear way of division gives satisfaction to the good conduct of the process of taking advantage of the water of " fgagire ", without meddles that may disturb the stability of the community.

3) Cultural system: The overlap of the two former systems together and the repetition of these socio-economic practices becomes the value are important and specific to the identity of the community and ensure its stability.

Therefore, " fgagire " is not a means of watering, but rather one of the factors that and specific to the identity of the Tamimuni society and any defect that necessarily leads to imbalance in this society.