مرويات البيهقي (ت 458 ه 1066 م)‎ في إحياء الأراضي الموات في ضوء كتابه (السنن الكبرى)‎ : دراسة مقارنة

Abstract EN

The current study deals with the narrations handing the deserted lands revival in the book ( Sinan Al-Kubra) written by the grand scientist ( Abi Bakr Ahmed Bin Al-Hussein bin ali Al-Bihiqi) who was born in Bahiq Binisabur that was endowed with the huge intellectual movement .

This resulting into having he meet with his era scholars , then he traveled and roamed in the country for the science , he accompanied the scholars and literary men having a big role in his scientific superiority until becoming one of Muslims senior religious man, as jurisprudent , as an author who wrote many books about chastity and Islam Rules .

Many scholars had been graduated under his hand owing to the science he endowed with .

He died in Nisabour in 458AH .

The present study indicates that the deserted lands are the lands that had been neglected and deserted, having no owner or benefit owing to its soil since there was not water .

The Islam urged the Muslims with different ways to revive these lands , most importantly, to link its districts with goodness of Allah and Islam gave ownership of the land to the one who revive it .

The research has indicated that revival of deserted lands to be owned by the one who made that , but they differed in owing such lands , some said that to own the land , was not stipulated to get the ruler's stipulation as said our messenger " The one who revived deserted land , he has a right to own it " and as he also said " There was no one unless to be felt confident" The chief of Muslims has a right to give the deserted land to the person who revived it and he has a more right than others of Muslims.

Imam Has a right to withdraw it and to give it to another person if the first one was unable to revive it .

If the land area was large enough , then the chief of Muslims could grant piece of it to another person to get benefit of it.