نظم تخطيط مساجد السلاجقة في إيران و الأناضول
Joint Authors
محمد الأمين، سلوى إبراهيم توفيق
فاروق محمد علي
Source
مجلة دراسات في التاريخ و الآثار
Issue
Vol. 2015, Issue 50 (sup) (31 Dec. 2015), pp.370-381, 12 p.
Publisher
University of Baghdad College of Arts
Publication Date
2015-12-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The Seljuks made considerable changes to the traditional hypostyle mosque.
In Iran, the development of the Iwan-based planning system revolutionized the form and functions of the mosque.
The first notion of using Iwan was unveiled by the excavations made in the areas that were dominated by Seljuk Dynasty.
Initially, the Seljuk opted using a single Iwan in the Qibla side, we may attributed this inclination to their desire to highlight the importance of this side.
Here the Iwan was very simple and small in size.
I have referred to the excavation made by Andre Godard in Bamyan, Afghanistan wherein mosques bore this System were unveiled and I referred to them therein as examples.
Later on the use of Iwan developed to a more expanded manifestation.
The excavation unveiled number of mosques within Khurasan Region, Iran, where two Iwans were used.
This was not limited to eastern Iran exclusively, as we have noticed that in Faris province , the excavation made in Neyriz unveiled the use of same System in its mosque planning and that prove the expansion of System Gradually, the use of Iwan developed to shape up the Four Iwan Planning System which examples are reflected in the mosques of Isfahan, Golpayegan, Qazvin, Ardestan, and Zavareh.
Another system of planning introduced, the Closed Mosques, wherein the open courtyard is absent, and if exists, it is separated from the sanctuary.
Additionally, limiting the spaces of the mosques to harmonize the requirements that are compatible with the climate circumstances in this geographical spot.
Examples were taken from the mosques of Alaeddin in Konya, Erzrum, Kayseri and Divrigi in Turkey.
American Psychological Association (APA)
فاروق محمد علي ومحمد الأمين، سلوى إبراهيم توفيق. 2015. نظم تخطيط مساجد السلاجقة في إيران و الأناضول. مجلة دراسات في التاريخ و الآثار،مج. 2015، ع. 50 (sup)، ص ص. 370-381.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-854410
Modern Language Association (MLA)
فاروق محمد علي ومحمد الأمين، سلوى إبراهيم توفيق. نظم تخطيط مساجد السلاجقة في إيران و الأناضول. مجلة دراسات في التاريخ و الآثار ع. 50 (ملحق) (كانون الأول 2015)، ص ص. 370-381.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-854410
American Medical Association (AMA)
فاروق محمد علي ومحمد الأمين، سلوى إبراهيم توفيق. نظم تخطيط مساجد السلاجقة في إيران و الأناضول. مجلة دراسات في التاريخ و الآثار. 2015. مج. 2015، ع. 50 (sup)، ص ص. 370-381.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-854410
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
Arabic
Notes
يتضمن هوامش : ص. 375-378
Record ID
BIM-854410