دور المجالس المحلية في المواد القانونية في العراق القديم

Abstract EN

Ancient Mesopotamia civilization knew many of the cultural facts that have addressed various religious, economic, political and literary affairs, and longer boards referee and one judge of the important achievements made by the inhabitants of Mesopotamia, ancient, and councils played a significant role in the old society, they are a reflection of the boards of the gods, as contained in texts Sumerian, Babylonian, and it was a distinct role councils in the organization of the ancient cities of communities in the old Iraq, where she boards an influential power in the society through the ages, but this was for the city councils (Puḫur ālim) in the early appearance in the era of the dawn of the Sumerian dynasties absolute powers represented in the inauguration rulers, as well as drawing up foreign policy and all aspects of the city administration, and serve as the courts with some judges sometimes with the head town (rabīanu) for the management of the city at other times, and that touched me towns Council (šībūt ālim) served as advisers shows that touched the city were higher social status of understanding the heads of families influential in ancient cities, and there is also a young city council (GURUŠ URU) has been consulted by Gilgamesh to declare war against the king of Kish, and then the Council of the (bābtum) and every city and town council manages local affairs and also (kārum), and the respect of the management of commercial settlements and resolve the legal issues in the Assyrian trade settlements in Anatolia, and the exercise of these councils work alongside senior king's authority, and referred her legal issues by the king himself