الاستعمار الإسباني و البرتغالي لقارة أمريكا اللاتينية

Abstract EN

The research deals with the history of Latin America beginning with the exploration by some European explorers who were looking for a new way to reach the goods of India.

The result of these geographical discoveries was to reach the Northwest of the continent of America, which was called at the beginning (New World) In Latin America.

Where the continent was under Spanish and Portuguese control from the late 15th century until the 19th century before it was saved by the independence wars of the continent led by San Martin and Simon Bolivar, who led the Latin American liberation movement.

The Latin American population suffered from deteriorating economic and social conditions during the occupation of the continent, when the colonizer exploited the country's natural resources and land.

As a result of this cruel treatment, the inhabitants of the colony were forced to gain independence from the European colonizer.

The third axis dealt with the social conditions while the fourth axis dealt with the economic situation of the continent and the fifth and last axis dealt with the movements of liberation and independence which Was claimed by the colonies in Latin America.