علامة العبودية و العملية الجراحية لإزالتها في العراق القديم : دراسة في ضوء الكتابات المسمارية القانونية

Abstract EN

The discussion point that shown in the research and based on cuneiform evidence in law, in particular, focus on the slavery mark , which was placed on the slaves and then removed without any effect like surgery for beauty for those who was marked or tattooed Then it would be possible that the ancient Iraqi medicine had known processes to remove wounds or burns effects which occurred by accidents or casual during the wars to both men and women, or by a congenital malformation, that is possible erased by such operation a slavery mark what I thought and as shown in the evidence, a special haircut but marking or tattoo or visibly injured distinguish a slave from others.

Our knowledge of medicine and special operations Enhanced by exercise mark the medical jobs through the study of some law materials, where laws of ancient Iraqi among the most important sources that took in its consider the medical profession, for example the famous laws of King Hammurabi ( 1792 -1750 B.C), which considered the oldest laws indicated clearly to the laws of the medical profession till now and those laws which are more than 282 law material, material numbered from 215 to 227 for Medical Sciences.