آليات مواجهة الاتحاد المصري لكرة القدم المظاهر السلبية للألتراس من منظور التشريعات الرياضية

Abstract EN

The research aims at the mechanics of the face of the Egyptian Football Federation negative manifestations of the terrace from the perspective of sports legislation by defining each of: negative phenomena for both football fans and links ultras (Al Ahli, Zamalek, Ismaily, Egypt, Al Ittihad), the role of the Egyptian Football Association in the face of negative phenomena for soccer fans and ultras links, sports legislation necessary to apply to counter the negative phenomena.

The researcher has used the descriptive survey manner as was the research sample (269) individuals and represented in the following categories proceeded researcher in the selection of all members of the Egyptian Football Association totaling (9) members were also selected a random sample of members of the boards of directors of some of the first division football totaling (50) member ultras links and fans of major sports clubs, totaling 210 fans were use of number (23) individuals to conduct statistical transactions, were also excluded a number (26), a form of non-completion, and thus the basic sample became (220) individuals and the researcher designed questionnaire was conducted appropriate statistical transactions to achieve the goals of search.

The researcher found to identify negative phenomena for both fans of the clubs and associations or groups ultras which is to ignite Achammarej and fire in the stands while watching the games and do some of the masses by launching rockets and fireworks in the case of victory of their club, which arouse the masses competition and do some rioters defamation for each of the (publicly the opposing team, goalkeepers, players, referees) breaking down the stands and bench pitch place where the game is also the role of the Egyptian Football Association in the face of negative phenomena for soccer fans and links ultras turned out in imposing penalties on violators in the case of the emergence of negative behaviors by the public and by establishing match behind closed doors, or the signing of a financial penalty on the club or team urged sports clubs and media organizations to work together to counter the negative phenomena to the public not to print tickets more than the stadiums of all capacity on the match, whatever the circumstances must be applied to sports legislation to counter the negative phenomena represented in fines ranging from (10000: 50000) pounds on the club and imprisonment of offenders for a period ranging between (1: 3) years and also stop the game and download the club to a lesser degree or sideline him for a period of (1: 2) years.

As the researcher recommended the following agencies Egyptian Football Association Risk Management inclusion of the organizational structure of the Union to develop plans to ensure the safety of the Egyptian sports and court security factors need to consolidate the penal provisions of the legislation, "the criminal, civil," sports legislation and body Stadium follow modern international standards when creating sports venues of by providing comfortable seating for the public and the separation between the fans of the competing teams and increasing the exit doors and the establishment of private families and security agencies apply the provisions of the law firmly seats about control and bring the outlaws by rioters and fan clubs and links ultras commitment to the fans and links the rules and laws of encouragement that are placed by the Egyptian Federation for footbal