النهضة الثقافية و ملامح التحديث المبكر في إمارات الساحل المتصالح 1900-1971

Abstract EN

Began cultural renaissance in the Trucial States with the beginning of the twentieth century and evolved this renaissance and grew, and was one of the main factors that helped this renaissance boom Trucial and its association with the coast's economy after a long isolation of the cultural movement in Egypt and the Levant after the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, as it flowed printed books Arab literary magazines and newspapers with commercial vessels, as well as open desert line between Baghdad and Damascus, who came through magazines and books from the Levant and Iraq, creating awareness morally, politically and intellectually .

The shares of the merchants in the Gulf in the care and education they set up schools , despite the fact that the end of the twenties of the twentieth century witnessed a recession in the pearl trade ensued affected education in the Trucial states, but the late thirties saw a return to work and schools were few .

After World War ll and in the fifties of the twentieth century , including the entire Arab world movement of liberation from colonialism and accompanied this movement trends of social reform and cultural advancement have reflected the effects of this change in the Arab world on the Gulf in the Trucial Coast, and began Emirates residents determined to improve the economic and Cultural Conditions and this was desire in the First Factor which led to the occurrence of positive changes, and the discovery of oil in Abu Dhabi as well as take over Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan ruled the emirate is the biggest factor influence which contributed to the speed of renewal, modernization and Paved the substantial changes in the Emirates map, those changes have culminated in 1971 the announcement of the United Arab of Emirates.