أثر نظام الحماية الإلكتروني في الحد من مخاطر تكنولوجيا المعلومات و الاتصال : دراسة مقارنة لعينة من المؤسسات

Abstract EN

The aim of this study is to assess the extent to which the electronic protection system contributes to the reduction of information and communication technology risks with a comparative study of a sample of institutions in the state of Ouargla.

The present study relied on the descriptive method using both the interview tool and the questionnaire.

The study sample was consisted of three institutions Algeria Telecom, Sonelgaz, and Lindh Gas, in which 228 questionnaires were addressed to the information and communication technology managers and users in these institutions, and the response rate was 97%.

The analysis of the questionnaire data was also based on the SPSS program and the most important results are: firstly, the institutions are exposed to several risks threaten the security of the electronic information systems.

Then, the effectiveness of security policies and the controls of staff within the institution will ensure the reduction of the risk of the information and communication technology use; in addition, the process of training in the field of electronic security in the institutions has several imbalances and imperfections from the needs identification of the formation itself.

Finally, the staff of the institutions concerned are still deficient in the level of technological culture, in addition to the lack of rigor regarding respect of the rules and regulations concerning the electronic security system.