المرجعيات المؤسسة للدولة الجزائرية عند تيارات الحركة الوطنية

Abstract EN

The aspiration to independence is first confirmed before it becomes an actual reality, so that the origins of the national movement come back to the era of armed resistance against the French occupation.

The list of uprisings is very long, the most important of which are the following: the resistance of Prince Abdelkader, Ahmed Bey, 1871 The entire Kabylie region joined the appeal called by Al-Muqarani and Sheikh Bin Haddad.

In 1875, the Zayyan area witnessed the uprising.

In 1879, the uprising of the Oras, led by Muhammad Amazian, took place in 1881.

The revolutionary track has been accelerated by the recruitment and oppression witnessed by tribes, tribes, corners, mosques and all Almoravid forms.

The tribal pluralism that Algeria has known has not prevented it from forming a homeland, nor has it been able to structure a state that is moving toward the center.

Its weakness has been able to disperse.

The tribes have always faced central authority, so that Prince Abdelkader has not found a structured state that allows him to recognize its conduct.

In these circumstances, the national movement was formed with the most prominent currents of the North African star, founded in Paris in 1926, the National People's Congress in 1927, the Association of Algerian Muslim Scholars in 1931, and the Communist Party in 1936.

The thesis of the Algerian state and independence Algeria has been greatly developed thanks to the covert activities of the Algerian People's Party, the Association of Scholars and Supervisors, and the deputies of the Communist Party of Fatah.

Finally, the three national trends contributed to crystallizing the concept of the Algerian state towards modernity and transforming the resistance of the Algerians from the popular rural situation to the civil, political and national situation