صراع الهويات و انقسامها من العصبيات الأولية إلى المواطنة

Abstract EN

This research attempts to identify the various aspects that accompany the process of asking the problem of identity in order to determine its components and its involves of the implications of the sociological, cultural and Civilized dimensions, and its political and social problems that have become more present and reactive with the rapid changes experienced by countries and societies in today's world.

If it is true that awareness of identity and thinking of its questions is an expression of individual and collective selfattempts to reduce the cultural anxiety caused by its existence and its relationship with itself and others, It is also true to note the emergence of emergency threat factors, made it talk about the conflict of identities and fragmentation and re-composition on the basis dictated by scientific and practical necessities difficult to postpone.

Since recognition of diversity and difference as an objective reality in most societies, is confiscated by the claim of serenity, whether racial or religious, that leads to racism and transcendence, and thus to intolerance, it quickly generates an exclusionary tendency that is difficult to stop.