الأصول الفلسفية لحقوق الإنسان الشخصية في الفكر الشرقي القديم

Abstract EN

The idea of human rights of the most important ideas that a lot of those concerned are trying to find realistic solutions to them in our times because of the need for human and society to her, even though that idea old as humanity, but that many jurists deny that there is there is a clear effort to the civilizations of the ancient Near East in building the idea of human rights, but that he had thought of those cultures, especially Egypt and Mesopotamia and the Hindu-Buddha explicit and clear texts on human rights, particularly those associated with the presence of man, which is called personal human rights, and that was affected by those rights within these communities, some religious beliefs and controls social and political variables which it was Ttroaly communities from time to time, but that did not negate the enjoyment of human within those communities the right to safe life on the same balcony and freedom, we find that the three civilizations sanctified human life and gave him his freedom with the controls for that freedom, it also emphasized the right to food, clothing and shelter and treatment as a duty primarily on the state (ruling) supplied to non-able-bodied, and also safeguarded his life and dignity and property that began Taattbak harsh penalties on those who infringe and violate any of those rights.