خواص الممكن لذاته عند الأشاعرة : دراسة كلامية

Abstract EN

My study here is about the (possible for itself) features especially in the (Alashaira) opinion, also I touch to the other logicians opinions, I clarified these features concisely in the preface to be clear in front of the reader, I made it in two studies and five subjects.

I talked about the meaning of the existence in the ((possible for itself) theme, and I clarified its types in the logicians and the philosophers' opinions, through which the existence and the nonexistence are equal in it, as it cannot be existed nor be nonsexist unless with a separated reason, and there is no necessity to oblige its existence, or its nonexistence is impossible.

Then I talked about the outweighing of the (possible for itself) as one side of the existence or the nonexistence, with mentioning the proofs about it, and present the deniers suspicions and reply against them, also I mentioned the (Alashaira) and the other logicians' sayings in the needing the world to the creator, does the (happening) is the (Alashaira) and ( Almatazila) logicians' majority opinion, or the (possibility) which is the opinion of the philosophers' and some latest's of the (Alashaira)?.

After that I clarified the outweighed opinion on the issues related to the (possibility) in a separated chapter, through which I mentioned that the right path is to return to the two basics the Quran ant the Suna of the prophet Mohammed (God's praise and peace upon him), because both are came from Allah all mighty, otherwise if this religion, and this perfect doctrine were not came from Allah, many inconsistency will be found in it, also I mentioned the most important newest conclusion that I reached to, and I show the sources and references that I depended on in the research, at the end I mentioned of the summary of the research in both Arabic and English languages.