المنظور الأدبي في السيرة الذاتية : كتاب "الأيام" و "حياتي" : دراسة مقايسة

Abstract EN

All of us know autobiography is the written type that related to "I" author, which is relevant to his experience life and written: their worries, affairs, sorrows, and concerns.

Basically, it expresses a special case of cases of the story of human being worthy to be told.

Therefore many biographies are interested with others in the same facts, attitudes, accidents and conditions.

The privacy of the case is highlighted when considering the self-motivated, cultural background of the writer, his talent, creative vision and what is consequent according to that structure of private narrative hesitates between loyalty of the real reference or inevitability of the literary formulating.

Then distinguishing one autobiography from another by expressing it's implicit denotations, track in the cross of the barrier between the private and the public and it's way in writing the experience not just writing it.

Hence this study appeared to show how to diagnosis the nature of literary for this type, drawing it's historical background and it's relationship with literary trends in the modern Arabic prose especially the novel, which was nearest to it and most impact in its development, then stand on the denotations type of autobiography, the role of motivation, cultural background, creative vision and the talent in formulating the referential aspect through my book "days" and "my life" the two outcome out the study of comparison which settlement in the field of Arabic autobiography in modern way, telling similar accidents in many times, and telling autobiography of life in different ways that giving a clear picture of comparison through literary perspective then stand on the more accurate literary concept of this writing type about the self, finally we stand on how to draw the literary perspective and determine it in the field of autobiography through managing the most important construction of telling the narrative as an important tool of comparison to diagnosis the literary perspective by studying how to tell and use the voice, the kind of description, it's function of comparison, the measure of availability in choosing text to differentiate the function of the study for these texts which as long as stopped by critics.

The study concluded that the literary function of autobiography is unstable in which it is found in one study and absent from another.